![]() ![]() Clips with a Creative Commons 3.0 can also be used for free, with credit, and may be remixed or adapted.Videvo Attribution License allows you to use a clip for free, but you have to credit the original author.There’s a complete breakdown here of all the difference license types, but here’s a quick summary: The clips you download from Videvo will be licensed in a variety of different ways: some you may not be able to use for specific types of projects. Videvo offers thousands of free stock video footage as well as motion graphics, music and sound effects created by their community of users. Pixabay has a great collection of HD stock videos, whether you’re looking for a quick 12-second clip of someone typing or a minute-long shot of future earth from space. (Though certain downloads may specifically clarify “what is not allowed”.) You don’t need to get permission or give credit to the artist to use or modify the content, (but it’s still best practice to always credit the owner). All content on the site can be used for free, whether for commercial or non-commercial purposes, for print or digital. Pixabay offers over 2.3 million images and videos, all released under a simplified Pixabay License. 12 of the best sites for free stock videos So grab the clips you need, and then add text, graphics or music to create highly watchable videos for your next marketing campaign… all for a sweet, sweet budget of zero dollars.īonus: Download the free 10-Day Reels Challenge, a daily workbook of creative prompts that will help you get started with Instagram Reels, track your growth, and see results across your entire Instagram profile. (Looking for great stock photo options, too? We’ve got you covered there, too, with our list of free stock photo websites.) Read on for a list of websites for stock footage you can repurpose, remix or reimagine, without any stress about copyright infringement. Which is exactly what we’ve got for you here. You just need a good list of free stock video resources. (Wait, should this have been a video instead of an article? Excuse us while we have a quick spiral.)īut you don’t need a professional videographer to create professional-grade video content for your marketing or social media accounts. Which means that video should be a vital part of your marketing or social campaign. The bottom line? Internet-using humans are obsessed with videos. Overall, the average person spends about 100 minutes a day watching online videos. Over on TikTok, more than a billion individual videos are viewed daily.Įven Instagram - the world’s most popular photo-sharing app - has announced that it’s shifting its focus to video… probably because Instagram videos get twice the engagement of Instagram photos. People watch more than a billion hours of video on YouTube every day. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The crossword was published on the occasion of the second Independence Day on May 4, 1949. ![]() Turtle Diary is an online website that provides kids with over 1000+ games to enhance their educational skills inside, and outside, of the classroom.This is a photo of an “Independence Day crossword puzzle” for kids from the newspaper Mishmar LeYeladim. Along with doing so, they can hear each storyteller’s language as well as learn geographic, cultural, and political facts about each country. Kids can enhance their cultural learning and social skills with the app that allows them to “meet” other children. This social studies game is perfect for a time of much-needed connection. The game is jam-packed with information that will teach your kids how to live healthfully and happily. With 35 activities and 80 foods, children learn pro-tips about what to eat to fuel their body and the benefits of different foods, too. Eat-and-Move-O-MaticĬhildren learn how to eat, and move to a healthy groove. There you’ll find games that help preschoolers learn shapes, colors, rhyming, and animal sounds, plus an area for budding artists to create. Littles have unlimited access to beloved characters like Elmo, Big Bird, Oscar and the rest of the Sesame Street crew on the show’s website. Note: ABCya is free, but the premium version has a monthly subscription fee. All games follow Common Core education standards, so parents can use the app as an addition to homeschool curriculum or remote learning. ABCya!ĪBCya features math, science, social studies and reading games for kids of all ages, with everything from crossword puzzles and bingo to holiday-themed word searches and typing challenges. Players will start off by learning the principles of game design through an adventure game, then attend workshops to further their skills and eventually share their content with other players in the Game Alley community. Gamestar uses quests and courses to teach kids how to build and create their very own video games. This award-winning website and app is perfect for the pre-teen gamers in your life. The USDA has several free games and apps available on its website that help teach children good nutrition and healthy habits, including BlastOff, Track and Field Fuel Up and Breakfast Around the World. Once they’ve mastered ScratchJr, children can progress to the code language Scratch. Kids ages 5-7 get to design their own character, then program them to move, talk, dance and more. Is your little one showing an interest in coding? They’ll love the ScratchJr app, which teaches programming through the use of interactive stories and games. They can work on letter sounds, addition and subtraction, punctuation, memory and telling time or create a drawing masterpiece, complete with their own narration. Khan Academy makes working on your math and reading skills fun, with colorful graphics, catchy music and entertaining activities for kids ages 2-7. The best part? The app is completely free and works offline (a huge bonus on long car trips!). Cartoon adventure themes include historical films, mysteries and cooking shows. Toontastic gives children ages 6-12 an opportunity to design and animate their own 3D cartoon. Toontastic 3DĬreative kiddos, this is the game for you. Kids can search for hidden objects, spot the difference between two photos or solve an animal-themed word search. Highlights’ website has some of the same games and puzzles from the pages of their magazine. Parents will love all of the categories of games available, too, including science, emotional growth, healthy habits, music, teamwork and more. Kids will find all of their favorite PBS characters (like Daniel Tiger, Pete the Cat and Pinkalicious) hanging out on PBS Kids’ website and app. Older kids can check out Fun Brain, which features math, science and literacy games for kindergarteners through middle schoolers. Explore games like Shape Shack, Letter Splash, Rhyme Time and Balloon Blow Up with your little ones. has both a website and an app filled with math and reading activities geared towards preschoolers. Preschoolers will love the variety of games offered on Nick Jr.’s website, from making music with Dora and Boots to solving puzzles with the crew from Paw Patrol. Lego also has several free apps available on mobile. Lego has an entire section of their website filled with free games where kids can digitally build, race and match with popular Lego brands like Star Wars, Duplo and Batman. Make the most of screen time at home with these free websites and apps. Educational games are a great way to supplement your child’s learning, especially when they feature familiar characters and fun activities. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Moreover, the Control Center that we enjoyed for years on iPhones is finally on Macs. ![]() Safari, Maps, and Messages are all updated with useful new features such as providing guides that allow you to discover new palaces to explore and cycling directions that you can send to your iPhone. The interface with full-height sidebars and refreshed Dock accommodating uniform square icons with rounded edges display its main design change. It also allows faster backups on APFS-based Time Machine. Big Sur is the first macOS for Macs powered by the M1 chips that natively run iOS and iPadOS applications. MacOS Big Sur update and Apple silicon transition that happened subsequently were two significant events in 2020. iPhone and iPad users may feel newly familiar with Big Sur since the redesign adds up to an aesthetic that is closer to iOS. It is a step of cohering its user experience across Apple devices. MacOS 11 Big Sur was released on November 12, 2020, named after a coastal area in California. If you find bugs after updating to the latest Mac OS - macOS Monterey, read macOS Monterey Problems and Fixes. Also, it doesn't support Macs featuring Nvidia Brand GPUs. But it's not compatible with every Mac model (only compatible with MacBook Air and MacBook Pro models released in early 2015 and later). These macOS 12 powerful features intrigue people to upgrade. However, the headline-grabber is probably Universal Control, allowing people to control multiple Apple devices with a single mouse and keyboard. Apple's search engine - Safari, is also improved to allow people to open and close entire tab groups as needed quickly. ![]() Other changes include Live Text and Shortcuts. The Messages app has a new "Share with You" feature that can reveal the contents you've received in Messages in the relevant app, which applies to the Apple TV app, Photos, Safari, Apple Podcasts, etc. It allows people to watch or listen to streaming content by syncing each's video and playback controls. One significant feature of this update is that people can create links to FaceTime calls to share with other Mac users and, for the first time, with Android and Windows users.Īnother neat feature that pops up on FaceTime, which outperforms competitors like Zoom, is SharePlay. It is an incremental upgrade from the already-polished macOS Big Sur, focusing on transiting apps on iPhones and iPads to Mac. MacOS Monterey, the latest release on the list of Mac OS versions, is officially launched on October 25, 2021. As the latest series of Mac operating systems, let's check the list of macOS versions and see what's new here. You can share this list of Mac OS by clicking the button below.Īpple changed the name 'OS X' to 'macOS' in 2016, adopting the nomenclature they were using for their other OSes, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Mac OS X 10 beta: Kodiak - 13 September 2000.Mac OS X 10.1: Puma - 25 September 2001.Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (Pinot) - 24 October 2003.Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (Merlot) - 29 April 2005.Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (Chablis) - 26 October 2007.Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard - 28 August 2009.Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (Barolo) - 20 July 2011.OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (Zinfandel) - 25 July 2012.OS X 10.9 Mavericks (Cabernet) - 22 October 2013.OS X 10.11: El Capitan (Gala) - 30 September 2015.macOS 10.13: High Sierra (Lobo) - 25 September 2017.macOS 10.14: Mojave (Liberty) - 24 September 2018.macOS 10.15: Catalina (Jazz) - 7 October 2019.Here's a list of Mac OS versions Apple has released along with their public and internal code names (if available), including all macOS versions, a Mac OS X list, and the old OS X versions.ĭesktop Macs and MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro OS list: How to know if an app is 32-bit or 64-bit? Which Mac operating system is the best so far? Windows, please read: Why macOS is better than Windows? We will walk you through the Mac operating systems list in three categories - macOS, OS X, and Mac OS X, starting from the latest Mac OS - macOS Monterey. It's praised for its straightforward graphical interface and high security but criticized for updating problems and hardware limitations. The Mac operating system(Mac OS) is the second most widely-used operating system targeted for Apple's Mac family of personal computers. ![]() ![]() ![]() Or, they may have simply called your inbound customer service line and waited on hold too long and never called back. They might have a simple question about a feature that they haven't made time to ask about yet. They may experience buyers' remorse which could lead to returns. You might be wondering, "What's the benefit in calling a customer to see if they have issues with your products or services? Isn't that opening a can of worms?" And the truth is, it's building a stronger customer relationship.Īll sorts of things can happen after a customer makes a purchase. Outbound call centers are responsible for solving customer issues after they've made a purchase from your business. This showcases a day in the life of their inbound agents. The best inbound call reps are patient and assume good intent from every customer.įor more insight into the inbound call center experience, take a look at this video from self-storage company CubeSmart. Calls that come in could be unfiltered - meaning angry, emotional, or extremely confused customers could dial into your line. In this type of call center, reps must be prepared for anything. Having expertise in each of these areas makes for a better customer experience. In this type of role, a rep is skilled in technical support, communication, and problem-solving. When customers call into a business for assistance, there's an inbound customer service representative on the other side of the line waiting to assist them. This makes employee scheduling significantly easier for companies that provide 24/7 customer support. Since the customer service team is working from various locations, businesses with remote call centers can provide coverage during off-hours without having to put employees on different shifts. After that, you can take the company's online courses and training to prepare yourself for future customer interactions.Ĭompanies benefit from this setup as it makes it easier for them to provide customer service across multiple time zones. The company will send you all the tools you'll need to do your job effectively including a headset, a microphone, and even a computer. The benefit of working in a remote phone service role is that you can work from the comfort of your home. Instead of all of the agents being positioned in one central office, virtual call centers employ reps from all over which creates a more diverse customer service team. These call centers use software that distributes calls to agents who are working in remote locations. Virtual call centers have been adopted by businesses across the world. Now that we've covered the fundamentals, let's break down the types of customer service call centers. If you're looking for a job in a call center, be sure to clarify whether it's a third-party provider or owned by the parent company. For example, third-party call centers are more efficient, however, they may not be as familiar with the brand's product, service, or reputation. Depending on the organization's needs, both options provide pros and cons that influence the success of the customer service department. ![]() ![]() Many companies now offer proactive customer services to create stronger relationships with customers and capitalize on timely opportunities to upsell and cross-sell.Īdditionally, call centers can be owned by the parent business or hired as a third-party provider. This means that they can either reach out to customers with service offers, or they can offer traditional support and respond to incoming calls. In customer service, call centers can be proactive (outbound) or reactive (inbound). To keep their teams organized, team leads use call center software to distribute inquiries and interact with customers all over the world. They're operated by representatives who manage each call and keep track of open cases and transactions. What Is a Call Center?Ī call center is a functional team within the service department that fields incoming and outgoing customer phone calls. That's why many companies still have a customer-facing team providing exceptional service this way.īelow, we've highlighted a call center agent's daily functions and responsibilities, along with what you should consider if you think a role in phone-based customer service might be a good fit for you.īut first, let's start with the basics. In fact, more than 65% of customers across all age groups typically use the phone to resolve their issues with a company. It's easy to think that call centers have been pushed aside by customers in favor of their omni-channel counterparts, but that's not exactly the case. ![]() ![]() BREATH DEFLECTOR - Available in two versions.It can also be removed from its fabric coverings in order to make washing of the latter easier SINGLE-PIECE CHEEK PADS - The inner padding in expanded foam for the cheek pads has been designed in order to provide superior even pressure and consistent performance over time compared to traditional padding.This permits the positioning of the same- sized helmet to be adjusted for different heads, consequently adapting to various requirements and head shapes LPC - LINER POSITIONING CONTROL (PATENT PENDING) - This system, patent pending, allows for the regulating of the position of the liner.The inner padding is additionally made up of lateral cheek pads and lining straps which are all completely removable and washable The liner, with an innovative net construction, aids the movement of air around the upper part of the head which thus stays cool and dry. COMFORT INNER PADDING WITH INNOVATIVE NET CONSTRUCTION - The comfort inner padding is made with active carbon filaments, a thermoregulatory, antistatic and dissipative element.The profile can be adjusted in two configurations for the adaptation of the aerodynamics of the helmet according to various riding positions and styles The ASD optimize the aerodynamic performance of the helmet when riding, improving it in terms of stability at high speeds, and assure the expulsion of hot air from inside the helmet. These winglets are part of the Adjustable Stability Device (ASD), an aerodynamic spoiler with adjustable profile. ADJUSTABLE STABILITY DEVICE (ASD) - When the RAS is removed from the helmet, the upper and side winglets provided in the box must be fitted.It can be removed from the helmet according to the conditions of use and/or riding situations, for example in the presence of a passenger Furthermore, the shape of the lateral parts improves helmet stability at high speeds in the air flow from the headlight fairing. ![]() The shape of its upper part reduces the aerodynamic resistance of the helmet and improves stability at high speeds in a head-down position, above all when providing a continuous line with the hump on the back of the rider’s suit (when present). RACETRACK AERODYNAMIC SPOILER (RAS) - This is an aerodynamic spoiler developed in collaboration with the official Nolan and X-lite riders, and is the result of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies and wind tunnel trials.The Full Silicone Border (FSB) allows first of all for an increase in the size of the air chamber located between the helmet exterior and interior, thus further reducing the risk of fogging secondly, it reduces the risk of scratches to the visor PINLOCK® FOG-RESISTANT INNER VISOR - Thanks to the patented adjusting system, the stretch of the Pinlock® inner visor can be adjusted, acting from the exterior of the visor, without the necessity of removing.Warning: the Dark Green visor’s light transmission values are below the minimum provided for by regulation ECE/ ONU 22-5 and therefore this visor is not approved ![]() In these cases, it can reduce strain on the eyes in comparison to the Clear visor. This is exclusively for daytime racetrack riding in particular light conditions (for example very bright light). ADDITIONAL DARK GREEN VISOR - In addition to the Clear visor fitted as standard, the helmet is also provided with a Dark Green visor.DOUBLE ACTION - Device allowing the visor lock (to prevent accidental visor opening at high speeds) or visor demisting at low speeds or stops (by a minimum visor opening).Consequently, it is able to offer increased level of statica and dynamic comfort and increased active safety LATERAL VISIBILITY AND WEARABILITY - Compared to its predecessor (the X-802RR model), the X-803RS has been improved in terms of lateral visibility and wearability in the chin area.is an independent testing laboratory which is recognized by the Italian Ministry of Transport for the approval of helmets and visors in accordance with regulation UN/ECE 22-05 laboratory, the X-903 ULTRA CARBON has passed the rotational impact tests undergone by the competition helmets which are used in various races including the MotoGP and SBK. ROTATIONAL IMPACT TESTS - In the Newton S.r.l. ![]()
![]() ![]() Can't deal with the melee classes that can't move while attacking anymore, shit just feels clunky in comparison. It just feels incredible to play with now that I have all these ridiculous mid-air movement capabilities, like 2 air dashes and triple-jumps. ![]() Should make for a great "don't feel like doing anything right now so I might as well do a run or two" game, just like Isaac was for me for the longest time.Įdit: also I'm picking assassin pretty much 100% of the time now. Since the soul shop items don't by themselves buff you at all and they just raise the level caps for everything, I can now just keep running through the "main" game for as long as I feel like, slowly grinding the class levels, gear, runes and castle levels, getting to harder and harder NG+s, seeing how far I can get. don't matter at all in the erebus challenges. I also don't really like the empathy system or the fact that your levels, gear, etc. They're just either completely fucking chaotic and messy boss fights or astoundingly difficulty target time trials. I like the erebus challenges on paper, but I found them to be really frustrating to actually do. Just went "fuck it" and gave myself a massive amount of souls with CE and bought everything the soul shop offered. That said, RL2 just hit over 1000 reviews on Steam in the last 30 days and is about to cross 5000 total, which is pretty great compared to how Full Metal Furies went and considering it's (marginally) cheaper on Epic. The amount of stuff DC got updated with (to this day) is unparalleled and I don't expect RL2 to hit quite the same level of popularity. Hopefully the game also gets some content updates over time, but I'll be wholly satisfied even if it doesn't. It's definitely twitchy at times but also less technical in its combat, which I am finding works better for me. RL2 feels a little more easygoing than DC. I even like it more than Dead Cells, but that's a personal preference. That game's probably more well rounded, but RL2 is not far behind. So more of a "I've got so many things I could do for a chance of pace", than the feeling that "I've got to do so many things." I haven't been this into a rogue-like since Hades, I think. When I don't feel like doing that, I attempt those challenge rooms. Sometimes I go for progress, other times I just try to find the lore bits in each level or try for fairy chests. I've got a couple of things I can upgrade each run. I'm just enjoying spending time in the game and making progress bit by bit. ![]() I've not yet hit the point where it feels like a grind, personally. I never thought I'd enjoy a Rogue Legacy game this much. It doesn't feel glacial in the beginning, at least.Īnyway, having a lot of fun with it so far. ![]() Progress feels a lot faster, too, but that's probably due to luck. I almost feel like some of the platforming mechanics are inspired by Celeste. The way the game looked, played, and the level designs were giant negatives for me before, but the controls were the one thing I couldn't get over. Gone are the floaty controls this game actually feels good to play in a way the first one actively didn't for me. I think there's one marked difference for me that changed everything. They've managed to balance things in an interesting way and make negative traits actually worth rolling with, and the different classes have made runs feel quite different. Got a few heirlooms so far, but haven't dared to attempt any bosses yet. And I have to say that this game is truly an improvement on nearly every level for me. I feel like the gating of those aspects can seem a bit weird? Not sure if this happens again in future areas, but this was a bit confusing.įinally bit the bullet after some hesitation (since I really, really didn't like the first game). I don't know if it's what actually kicked it off or what, but finally getting one of those finally triggered something so that I could finally find that trial. There were the two laurels in the area, but both seemed to need the traversal skill. I think my one complaint would be sometimes not knowing what needs to happen to progress in the metroidvania context? Like I've basically wandered around after the second boss for a while with different runs and I could never find where to get one of the traversal moves. It's nice to never really avoid a class unless I have a specific intention for the run, it's usually the traits I avoid more than anything. Like his spell only damaged in the indicated circle or something? Anyways, to where it is now feels so refreshing. I didn't really jive early on because it seemed like every class but Knight felt off or weak, or just not as fun? Maybe I'm crazy, but could have sworn at least the mage was a bit different early on. From playing this when it first released in to early access to now is surprisingly different. ![]() ![]() ![]() Start with a brief opening line praising the candidateīegin the letter positively by expressing your enthusiasm for the opportunity to recommend the candidate. If you do not know their name, use "To Whom it May Concern." 2. Use Mr., Mrs., or Ms to remain professional when addressing it. If you know their name, use it at the start of the letter. You will write your information on the top left-hand corner, followed by your job title, company and professional address. Since a letter of recommendation is a professional letter to an employer, it should be treated as such by following a standard letter writing format. Follow traditional formal letter writing rules Proofread for grammar, spelling and formatting errorsġ. Include a professional closing and signature Start with a brief opening line praising the candidateĭetail why the candidate is a good fit for the job ![]() Here are some steps to follow to create an effective recommendation letter:įollow traditional formal letter writing rules The letter of recommendation you write should be professional, relevant and personalised. A recommendation letter informs a hiring manager or admissions office of their strengths and weaknesses, which ultimately aids them in making a final decision in the selection process. In a competitive environment, a good recommendation letter improves the candidate's chances of being considered for a position. In the letter, you have the opportunity to outline the characteristics, capabilities and qualities that make them the right person for a particular opportunity. What Is A Recommendation Letter?Ī recommendation letter is a positive endorsement showcasing the strengths of an applicant and framing them as an ideal candidate for future employment or admission at an educational institution. In this article, we explain what a recommendation letter is, explore steps for writing one and provide examples and templates to help guide you as you write a recommendation letter. If you are asked to write a letter to endorse someone's abilities, it is often helpful to research some of the key features and formatting requirements before you begin writing. Writing a recommendation letter for someone can feel like a big responsibility. ![]() ![]() We can assure all-around quality in our standard business card printing however you decide to customize your business cards.Īdditional Resources for Business Card Printing You can also opt for smooth, rounded corners – play with the overall aesthetic and get them on alternating sides or on all of them.
![]() ![]() ![]() When we judge people for their moral or prosocial behaviors, do our perceptions of their beauty influence our evaluations? I am interested in understanding how morality and beauty interact to modulate decision-making. I enjoy all things virtual, philosophy, playing music, making videos, and surreal humor. in anthropological archaeology which I received from the University of Florida in 2016 studying how the built and unbuilt landscapes at the Belizean site of Cerro Maya shaped human perception while structuring human and non-human relationships over time. I owe my interdisciplinary approach and perspectives to my Ph.D. As the director of the Penn Neurology VR Laboratory, I currently work as a collaborator and software developer with the goal of bringing virtual and augmented reality approaches and experimental methods to neuroscience, psychology, anthropology, and medical researchers. ![]() To explore this, my research utilizes virtual reality and augmented reality tools to explore the complexities of human perception at ancient Maya sites in the Yucatan and Belize. He currently serves on the Boards of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia and has served on the boards of Haverford College, the Norris Square Neighborhood Project and the Associated Services for the Blind and Visually Impaired.ĬV for Anjan am interested in human perception of landscapes and architectural spaces and how they shape both cognitive and cultural processes in contemporary and archaeological contexts. He is a founding member of the Board of Governors of the Neuroethics Society, the past President of the International Association of Empirical Aesthetics, and the past President of the Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Society. He has received the Norman Geschwind Prize in Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology and the Rudolph Arnheim Prize for contribution to Psychology and the Arts. He wrote The Aesthetic Brain: How We Evolved to Desire Beauty and Enjoy Art and co-edited Neuroethics in Practice: Mind, Medicine, and Society and The Roots of Cognitive Neuroscience: Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology. Through a combined genetic, genomic, physiological, and behavioral approaches, the Zhou lab has revealed novel insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of Rett Syndrome and CDKL5 disorder, identified robust and quantitative biomarkers, and has been aiming to develop innovative strategies to treat autism spectrum and neuropsychiatric disorders.Professor of Neurology, Psychology, and Chatterjee is a Professor of Neurology, Psychology, and Architecture and the founding Director of the Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics. In the past few years, he has led a research team that developed the first lines of mouse models recapitulating human genetic mutations found in Rett Syndrome and CDKL5 disorder, and engineered genetically modified mice to interrogate stress-related neuroepigenetics in the brain. His research focuses on understanding the pathogenic basis of autism spectrum disorders with known genetic causes and the epigenetic basis of neuropsychiatric disorders with environmental insults. , is a Professor of Genetics at the Perelman School of Medicine, and Director of the Preclinical Models Core at the Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. ![]() ![]() This geographical region is unrelated to present-day Saxony but the name moved southwards due to certain historical events (see below). The Saxons converted to Christianity during this period. The first medieval Duchy of Saxony was a late Early Middle Ages "Carolingian stem duchy", which emerged around the start of the 8th century AD and grew to include the greater part of Northern Germany, what are now the modern German states of Bremen, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Schleswig-Holstein and Saxony-Anhalt. ![]() Henry the Lion (with his wife Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony) being crowned as the Duke of Saxony By the late Roman period, several tribes known as the Saxons emerged, from which the subsequent state(s) draw their name. Parts of Saxony were possibly under the control of the Germanic King Marobod during the Roman era. The Germanic presence in the territory of today's Saxony is thought to have begun in the first century BC. Notable archaeological sites have been discovered in Dresden and the villages of Eythra and Zwenkau near Leipzig. In prehistoric times, the territory of present-day Saxony was the site of some of the largest of the ancient central European monumental temples, dating from the fifth century BC. ![]() The state was broken up into smaller units during communist rule (1949–1989), but was re-established on 3 October 1990 on the reunification of East and West Germany. In 1918, after Germany's defeat in World War I, its monarchy was overthrown and a republican form of government was established under the current name. Saxony has a long history as a duchy, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire (the Electorate of Saxony), and finally as a kingdom (the Kingdom of Saxony). Old Saxony corresponds roughly to the modern German states of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and the Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia. The area of the modern state of Saxony should not be confused with Old Saxony, the area inhabited by Saxons. Following German reunification, the Free State of Saxony was reconstituted with enlarged borders in 1990 and became one of the five new states of the Federal Republic of Germany. After World War II, it was under Soviet occupation before it became part of the communist East Germany and was abolished by the government in 1952. The first Free State of Saxony was established in 1918 as a constituent state of the Weimar Republic. ![]() It was used for the medieval Duchy of Saxony, the Electorate of Saxony of the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Saxony, and twice for a republic. The term Saxony has been in use for more than a millennium. Saxony is the tenth largest of Germany's sixteen states, with an area of 18,413 square kilometres (7,109 sq mi), and the sixth most populous, with more than 4 million inhabitants. Its capital is Dresden, and its largest city is Leipzig. Saxony ( German: Sachsen ( listen) Upper Saxon: Saggsn Upper Sorbian: Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen Upper Saxon: Freischdaad Saggsn Upper Sorbian: Swobodny stat Sakska), is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. ![]() |
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